POLA PENGOBATAN FLUOR ALBUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT NASIONAL DR CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA (ANALISIS DATA REKAM MEDIK TAHUN 2006-2007)

The objectives of this study were to know (1) Patients’ characteristics (2) The most etiology of leucorrhoea (3) Association between clinical manifestations or genital symptoms with etiology of leucorrhoea (4) Therapy management of leucorrhoea by obstetric- gynecologist and venereologist (5) Factors influenced the treatment of leucorrhoea (6) Compliance with hospital therapeutic guidelines. The study was cross sectional and retrospective. A total of 437 patients hospitalized from January 2006-December 2007 were included. The results showed that leucorrhoea was found in 17,6% of patients at sexually transmitted disease clinic and 82,4% of patients at obstetricgynecology clinic. The majority of patients were in productive age, married, and housewife, with most of genital symptoms were pruritus and curd-like vaginal discharge. The most of etiology leucorrhoea in this study was candidiasis. Statistically, there were association between genital symptoms with candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis (p 0,05). The specific genital symptoms of candidiasis were pruritus and curd-like vaginal discharge, whereas for bacterial vaginosis were homogeneous and increased vaginal discharge. There were different treatments of vaginal discharge between obstetric-gynecologist and venereologist. For candidiasis, the obstetric-gynecologist preferred to use fluconazole, and metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®); whereas the venereologist used clotrimazole and itraconazole. For bacterial vaginosis, obstetric- gynecologist used clindamycin and metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®), while venereologist preferred to use metronidazole. For trichomoniasis there was no different treatment between obstetric-gynecologist and venereologist. In pregnancy, antibiotics used to treat leucorrhoea were clindamycin, fluconazole, metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®), metronidazole, and nystatin. Prescribing compliance with the hospital therapeutics guidelines were 37,8%. The type of antibiotics used were azitromycin, clindamycin, clotrimazole, doxycycline, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and metronidazole. Statistics analysis by Logistic regression (Cl 95%) showed that factors influenced the treatment of leucorrhoea included genital symptoms (OR = 0,975), risk factors (OR = 0,917), etiology (OR = 1,103), and comorbid diseases (OR = 1,387).