A Systematic Short Review in Evaluate the Complications and Outcomes of Acute Severe of Pediatric Anesthesia

The aim of present review and meta‐analysis was to evaluate the complications and outcomes of acute severe of pediatric anesthesia. Based on the challenge and importance of identifying complications, determining acute and severe complications in pediatric anesthesia and helping comprehensive planning, clinical guidelines and educational curricula, For data extraction, two reviewers blind and independently extracted data from abstract and full text of studies that included. Moreover, effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI), random effect model and REML method were calculated. The Meta analysis have been evaluated with the statistical software Stata/MP v.16. A total of 724 potentially relevant titles and abstracts were found during the electronic search. Finally, nine studies required for this systematic review. Prevalence of perioperative respiratory adverse event in pediatric anesthesia was 10% (ES, 0.10 95% CI 0.01, 0.19) among nine studies and heterogeneity found (I2=0%; P =0.96). The most common acute complications in children under anesthesia are related to airway and respiratory management.