CURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF NUCLEAR POWER

The problem of energy production on a large scale for rapidly increasing world population is at the present of vital importance. As a consequence various ways of energy gain are now subjected to thorough and comprehensive analysis from the viewpoint of more and more rigorous and stringent criteria, the main are safe operation,commercial competition, reserves of energy sources and not devastating the earth. So,it becomes apparent that just in not distant future the energy production on a global scale should not consume oxygen and, consequently, not create carbon dioxide which accumulation in ocean waters could lead to catastrophic changes in the ecosystem o four planet the regenerative capabilities of which are constantly diminishing as a resultof mankind activity. The unique way that can completely satisfies the above-mentioned conditions can be only nuclear power (NP). But the future NP should be safe, much more efficient and no producing radioactive waste. We give an outline of conceptual basis of such a nuclear power of future generation, which satisfy the criterion of energy sustainable development.