Title of article :
Unfairness of the International Monetary Fund Agreement: Effect on OIC members
Author/Authors :
MAT BASIR, SALAWATI Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Fakulti Undang-undang, Malaysia
Abstract :
For almost all of the OIC member states, being either low or middle-income economies, financial problem is a serious obstacle to their development efforts and economic growth, as a solution, they seek the financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF, in cooperation with the World Bank, provide financial assistance to them, but apply a neoliberal economic ideology as a precondition to receiving the assistance. This article attempts to show the negative impacts of these preconditions on the OIC member countries. Secondly, it presents a discussion of the IMF s debt reliefprogram and its implications on the OIC member countries, particularly for the OIC-Heavily Indebted poor Countries (HIPCs). Thirdly, it explores how the IMF has directed the OIC member countries to peg their currency on the US dollar and thereby open them widely to speculative activities. Finally, this article unveils how the unfairness of the IMF financial Agreement affects the OIC member countries and the Muslims around the world and why (he OIC must take drastic actions to overcome these situations.
Keywords :
international monetary fund , articles of agreement of the IMF , OIC member S tates , injustice , financial assistance.
Journal title :
Jurnal Undang-Undang Dan Masyarakat
Journal title :
Jurnal Undang-Undang Dan Masyarakat