Title of article :
Introduction to Neurocircuitry and Neurobiology of Anxiety
Author/Authors :
Khalifeh ، Solmaz Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC) - Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences , Shaban Pour ، Mehran Department of Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology - University of Regensburg , Ghermezian ، Ali Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS) , Behvarmanesh ، Ali Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC) - Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences , Moghtadaei ، Mehrad Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC) - Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences , Ashabi ، Ghorbangol Department of Physiology - Faculty of Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Sadat-Shirazi ، Mitra-Sadat Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Shahani ، Minoo Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC) - Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences , Kheradmand ، Afshin Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology - school of Pharmacy - Iran University of medical science, International campus , Zarrindast ، Mohammad-Reza Department of Pharmacology - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, School of Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Context: Nowadays, experiencing occasional anxiety is a common part of each person’s life. The number of anxious people has increased in this modern life style. This study aimed to review some researches as to accelerate searching for new anxiolytic treatments. Evidence Acquisition: Related articles were extracted from databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer, Science Direct and Wiley. Fortyeight articles were chosen. The articles were carefully considered, and after extracting information, they were categorized and integrated in the appropriate sequences to meet the needs of this study. Results: This review mentions the important brain regions involved in anxiety; it then continues with encapsulating some of the neurotransmitters’ and neuropeptides’ functions that cope with anxiety-like behaviors. Conclusion: With regard to the results, it is suggested that anxiety can be caused by change in the brains’ neurotransmitters level but more studies are needed to identify its exact mechanism.
Keywords :
Anxiety , Neurotransmitter , Neurobiology , Neurocircuitry
Journal title :
Archives of Advances in Biosciences
Journal title :
Archives of Advances in Biosciences