Title of article :
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIABETES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GLYCEMIC CONTROL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A NIGERIAN TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Author/Authors :
Anakwue ، R.C. Department of Pharmacology Therapeutics, Department of Medicine - College of Medicine - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus , Young ، E.E. Department of Medicine - College of Medicine - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus , Ezenduka ، C.C. Department of Health Administration and Management - Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus , Okoli ، C.I. Department of Health Administration and Management - Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus , Maduforo ، A.N. Department of Nutrition Dietetics - University of Nigeria , Nnakenyi ، I.D. Department of Chemical Pathology - College of Medicine - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus , Ndiokwelu ، C.I. Department of Biochemistry, Human Nutrition and Dietetics Unit - College of Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences - University of Calabar , Onwujekwe ، O Department of Pharmacology Therapeutics, Department of Health Administration and Management - College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology - University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus
Abstract :
BACKGROUND: It is postulated that increased knowledge of patients about diabetes as well as a positive attitude will lead to improved glycaemic control and better outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of diabetic patients in a tertiary hospital in Enugu and the relationship with their glycaemic control. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done using a structured questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic data and assess knowledge and attitude to diabetes on consecutive patients attending the outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital. Responses were scored with equal weighting. The fasting blood glucose of the patients was measured and recorded. RESULT: There were 51(60.7%) females and 33 (39.3%) males, with majority (63.1%) in the age range 41 -64 years and 32(38.1%) had only primary education. The mean knowledge score was 6.19 ± 2.08 and 33(39.3%) demonstrated good knowledge. Knowledge did not differ between males and females (p=0.34), but was highest in those with tertiary education (p = 0.02). Positive attitude to the condition was recorded in 63(75%) subjects. There was poor correlation between knowledge and attitude (r = -0.161, p= 0.14). Those with good knowledge scores were 2 times more likely to have good glycaemic control compared with those with poor knowledge; OR = 2.015, p = 0.02. There was no significant difference between the glycemic control of those with good attitude and those with poor attitude (p= 0.08). CONCLUSION: Although overall knowledge was poor, patients had a good attitude to their illness. Knowledge, but not attitude was significantly positively associated with glycemic control.
Keywords :
Diabetes mellitus , Knowledge , Attitude , Glycaemic control
Journal title :
Nigerian Journal of Medicine
Journal title :
Nigerian Journal of Medicine