Three Types of Direct Writing in the SPM Examination: The Need for Balancing Classroom and Standardised Writing Tests

Three types of direct writing are tested in the English Language Papers for the SPM Examination in Malaysia. The three types of direct writing are guided writing, summary writing and continuous writing. Each of these three types of direct writing assesses different writing skills. Assessment of these writing skills is done by ESL teachers to gain some insight into their students writing progress. It is important for ESL teachers to give specific feedback so students can improve writing skills and prepare for the high stakes SPM Examination that will determine their future academic career. Most important is using a balance between classroom and standardised writing assessment of students writing.