Perang Badar dan Uhud: Satu Analisis Strategi Peperangan dan Pertahanan Nabi Muhammad SAW

The purpose of this study was to analyse some aspect of defence and warstrategy in the battles of Badr and Uhud that was being planned and leadby Prophet MuhammadPBUH in ensuring fair justice and human rightsfor Islamic expansion. His details and well arranged plans had formed upthe formidable force to oppose the enemy s threat. The effective strategy bythe Prophet MuhammadPBUH had defeated the enemy in the battlefield.The Prophet had successfully imparted the greatness of moral values andstrong spirits that molded his soldiers to be psychologically and physicallystrong. The Muslim soldiers successfully fought in the battlefield due to theirembracing of the teaching of al-Koran and learning from the leadership ofProphet MuhammadPBUH The Prophet outlined laws and rnle of war to ensure fair justice and to avoid discrimination among the prisoners of war.For every military action the Prophet MuhammadPBUH applied Musyawarah among his companions. With the message of Allah to go for war, the Prophet MuhammadPBUH had shown proper concept of war such as to follow the laws and mies of war, human rights, justice and not allowing revenge, aggressiveness, and hostilities except against wrongdoers. Therefore, this article highlights the defence and war strategy, techniques and tactics and other relevant factors that led to the victory of Muslim soldiers in the battles.