Title of article :
Effect of gamma irradiation dose on phthalate free PVC dyed thin film dosimeter
Author/Authors :
oberoi, p. guru nanak khalsa college - department of chemistry, Matunga, India , maurya, c. kle college of science and commerce, Kalamboli, India , mahanwar, p. institute of chemical technology - department of polymer and surface engineering, Matunga, India
Abstract :
The effect of irradiation on optical properties of the film dosimeter made up of polyvinyl chloride based dimethyl yellow using a phthalate free plasticizer. The comparative results at different dye concentration have been studied. The film samples subjected to gamma irradiation at various doses (1-5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kGy) in a controlled manner using 60 Cobalt gamma source at 12.5 kGy/hour. The color change from yellow to red has been observed after gamma irradiation which have been differentiated by color spectroscopy and measuring the absorbance. UV-Vis spectrophotometer shows an increase in absorbance with the increase in absorbed dose. The radiation chemical yield shows the g-values for dye concentrations of 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 phr. The FT-IR analysis reveals the change in structural groups. The use of phthalate free plasticizer shows the stability of the films analyzed for 180 days.
Keywords :
PVC , Di , butyl maleate , Di , methyl yellow , Gamma irradiation , UV , Vis spectroscopy
Journal title :
Journal of Materials and Environmental Science
Journal title :
Journal of Materials and Environmental Science