Title of article :
Application of Stochastic Simulation in Assessing Effect of Particle Morphology on Fracture Characteristics of Sandstone
Author/Authors :
Sultan Shah, Kausar Strategic Mineral Niche - School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering - Universiti Sains Malaysia - Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia , Mohd Hashim, Mohd Hazizan bin Strategic Mineral Niche - School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering - Universiti Sains Malaysia - Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia , Rehman, Hafeezur Department of Mining Engineering - Baluchistan University of Information Technology - Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan , Ariffin, Kamar Shah bin Strategic Mineral Niche - School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering - Universiti Sains Malaysia - Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
Abstract :
Indirect tensile testing is used in order to investigate the effect of particle
morphology (shape and size) on the various weathering grade sandstone fracture
characteristics. Several fracture characteristics are discussed in depth in this work
including the fracture length (FL), fracture deviation area (FDA), fracture angle (FA),
and fracture maximum deviation distance (FMDD). A tabletop microscope (TTM) is
used to measure the particle morphology. The image analysis techniques induce the
uncertainty-related particle shape and size. Therefore, the Monte Carlo simulation
(MCS) is used in order to incorporate the inherent uncertainties-related particle
morphology. The results obtained reveal that the sandstone fracture angle presents an
unclear relationship with the particle shape and size. The effect of particle size on FL
is completely obvious, and FL increases with the particle size. In contrast, the particle
shape and size have an unclear relationship with the fracture characteristics.
Furthermore, the sandstone porosity affects the fracture characteristics, which increase
with the weathering grade. Moreover, the findings reveal that the Monte Carlo
simulation is a viable tool for integrating the inherent uncertainties associated with the
particle shape and size.
Keywords :
Particle morphology , Sandstone , Fracture characteristics , Monte Carlo simulation , Weathering grade
Journal title :
Journal of Mining and Environment