Title of article :
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MiCBT), Meta-Cognitive Therapy (MCT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Author/Authors :
Derakhtkar, Ali Department of Psychology - Fatemieh University, Shiraz, Iran , Khezrimoghadam, Noshirvan Department of Psychology - Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran , Fazilatpour, Masoud Department of Psychology - Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract :
Background: Due to the lack of a comparative study on the
effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral approaches on Obsessivecompulsive
disorder (OCD), this study aimed to compare the
effectiveness of CBT, ACT, MCT, and MICBT on the symptoms of OCD
patients.
Methods: The research design was experimental, with pre-test, posttest,
follow-up, and a control group. The research population
comprised patients with OCD who are referred to Shiraz (Iran).
Counseling centers in the first quarter of 2017 with a definitive
diagnosis of OCD. Participants were elected and had been assigned to
five groups of twenty individuals by random. The subjects have been
evaluated before and after the intervention by the Yale-Brown
questionnaire. Data are analyzed using repeated measure analysis of
Anova via SPSS 21.
Results: The findings showed that all four types of intervention, i.e.,
MiCBT, MCT, ACT, and CBT, were effective in improving short-term
OCD symptoms. Also, there was no significant difference in the longterm
(follow-up/one month) between the MCT and CBT approaches;
while ACT and MiCBT have maintained their therapeutic effect in the
follow-up.
Conclusions: OCD can be treated with all the mentioned therapies in
short term; but, only ACT and MiCBT can be helpful in the long term.
Keywords :
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) , Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) , Meta-cognitive therapy (MCT) , Mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavioral therapy (MiCBT)
Journal title :
International Journal of Health Studies