Abstract :
This article discusses the application of modernisation in the process of transformation of Johor during Abu Bakar sreignfrom 1862 to 1895. The transformation here is the changes to the Malay tradition as a result of the adoption of western orientation. Such changes are the transition from a traditional to modern circumstances in Malay society. The aim of the article is to evaluate and construct a distinction between modernisation and westernisation from terminological perspective. The discussion leads to the conclusion that the process of transformation in Johor should be regarded as modernisation and not westernisation simply because the process of transformation should be regarded as complementary to the Malay tradition. The hypothesis is based on the transformation in governmental affairs and the Johor s constitution of 1895.
