Other language title :
بررسي مستثنيات سوره عنكبوت
Title of article :
Studying the Exclusions (Mustathniyāt) of Surat al-ʿAnkabūt
Author/Authors :
Dehghan Mongabadi, Bemanali Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences - Faculty of Theology - Yazd University, Iran , Ḥeydarī Mazrʿaih Ākhund, Muḥammad ʿAlī Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences - Faculty of Theology - Yazd University, Iran
Abstract :
The existence of several causes of revelation for the first verses of Surat al-ʿAnkabūt and verse 60 of this surah, and talking about hypocrisy and migration (Hijrat) in this surah have caused some commentators to believe in the discrete revelation of it. While the multiplicity of causes of revelations about a verse leads to them becoming distrustful and invalid. Proposed reasons for rejecting these causes of revelations are: their multiplicity on a fixed subject, the existence of conflicting narrations, the anxiety in the mentioned narrations, having additional sections in some narrations compared to others, lack of coordination of cause of revelations in assigning the cause of the revelations to a specific verse or specific person, the existence of some causes of revelations of the excluded verses that shows they are Makki in opposition to the Quran and syntactic reasons based on the connection and coherence of the excluded verses with previous and subsequent verses. In this research, through descriptive-analytical method the causes of the excluded verses of Surat al-ʿAnkabūt have been criticized and the reasons of those who believe in exceptions have been rejected.
Farsi abstract :
وجود چند شان نزول ذيل آيات اوليه سوره عنكبوت و ايضا آيه 60 اين سوره و صحبت از نفاق و هجرت در اين سوره سبب شده تا بعضي از مفسرين قائل به نزول گسسته اين
سوره شوند. در حاليكه تعدد سبب نزول ها ذيل يك آيه باعث بي اعتمادي و بي اعتبار شدن آنها مي گردد. دلايلي كه در رد اين شان نزول ها ارائه شده عبارتنداز: تعدد آنها در باره
يك موضوع ثابت، وجود روايات معارض، اضطراب در روايت هاي ذكر شده، حامل زياده بودن بعضي از روايات نسبت به بعضي ديگر، عدم تفاهم شان نزول ها در تخصيص شان نزول ها به آيه اي خاص يا فردي مشخص، وجود شان نزول هايي مبني بر مكي بودن آيات مستثنا شده، مخالفت با
قرآن و دلايل نحوي مبني بر ارتباط و انسجام آيات مستثنا با ماقبل و مابعد. در اين پژوهش به صورت توصيفي تحليلي - علل پيدايش آيات مستثنيات سوره عنكبوت مورد نقد قرار گرفته و دلايل قائلان به استثنا مخدوش شده است.
Keywords :
Surat al-ʿAnkabūt , cause of revelation , discrete revelation , continuous revelation , Exclusions (Mustathniyāt) of Surah
Journal title :
Quran and religious enlightenment