Flowology of contemporary parties with a systemic approach (Case Study: secession MKO from Nehzate-Azadi)

The present study aimed to analyse historically the early activities of the Iranian liberation movement based on Parsons theory of structural functionalism. Before the founding of this party began in the form of the National Resistance Movement and then Second National Front and in the process of political events in the early 1940s, activities caused the band s decline and then the split Mojahedin Khalq Organization. In this study, the Freedom Movement Party of Iran as a system has expressed its decisions as output through an internal process after receiving political developments as data. In Parsons theory, internal and external factors affecting the environment and the order s value system cause disorder. The agreement between the Shah and the US for the fall of Amini, an external environmental factor; leftist revolutions, the outer aspect of the value system; the leaders arrest of the Freedom Movement for opposing the White Revolution, the internal environmental factor, and Bazargan s scientific-oriented thought as the internal factor of their value system led radical young people to conclude that they could derive the science of struggle from Marxism while religious spirits. The result indicated that the collective construction of the Freedom Movement was one of the factors that did not oppose this internal radicalism and confirmed it. In the collective construction of the Freedom Movement, the gang was formed as a circle of friends, not a professional organisation. Regarding the lack of standardised procedures in political behaviour, failed to institutionalise adherence to the constitutional legal structure as a political model for members.