CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING A PERSPECTIVE MODEL OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS: LESSONS FOR UZBEKISTAN

In the 21st century, innovation, innovation activity, and a science-based economy or innovation economy are given great importance in solving a variety of important problems in different countries. Current, the level of development of new knowledge and their effective use in socio-economic development is a very important advantage of the competitiveness of any country. This factor determines the role and weight of the country in the world community, the living standards of the people and national security. In industrialized countries, 80-95 percent of GDP growth is accounted for by new knowledge based on innovation. The rapid development of the new economy , the growing interdependence of new technologies with capital markets, the creation of new knowledge, technologies, products, services and their effective use have laid the foundation for the emergence of national innovation systems as an institutional basis for innovative development.