Title of article :
An alternative expression for the constant c4[n] with desirable properties
Author/Authors :
Munoz ، J. F. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Moya-Fernandez ، P. J. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Alvarez ، E. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Blanco-Encomienda ، F. J. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n
From page :
3388
To page :
3393
Abstract :
The constant c4[n] is commonly used in the construction of control charts and the estimation of process capability indices, where n denotes the sample size. Assuming the Normal distribution the unbiased estimator of the population standard deviation is obtained by dividing the sample standard deviation by the constant c4[n]. An alternative expression for c4[n] is proposed, and the mathematical induction technique is used to prove its validity. Some desirable properties are described. First, the suggested expression provides the exact value of c4[n]. Second, it is not a recursive formula in the sense it does not depend on the previous sample size. Finally, the value of c4[n] can be directly computed for large sample sizes. Such properties suggest that the proposed expression may be a convenient solution in computer programming, and it has direct applications in statistical quality control.
Keywords :
Bias , standard deviation , gamma function , Control chart , Process capability index
Journal title :
Scientia Iranica(Transactions E: Industrial Engineering)
Journal title :
Scientia Iranica(Transactions E: Industrial Engineering)
Record number :
2746893
Link To Document :
بازگشت