Investigating The Relationship Between Ability And Adherence To Medication Regimen Among Elderly Patients With Diabetes

Background: Self-management and adherence to medication regimen are the main factors in diabetes control. Empowering patients and facilitating their participation in the care process plays an important role in the quality of nursing care. Method: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 113 diabetic elderly patients in 2022, using convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included Patient Empowerment Questionnaire (DES-SF) and Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MMAS-8). Data was analyzed by SPSS-21 statistical software, using descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table) and inferential statistics (Spearman correlation coefficient, Chi-square). Results: The level of empowerment and adherence to medication regimen among elderly patients was found to be moderate. The statistical test showed a significant relationship between empowerment and adherence to medication regimen (P=0.004, r=0.27). Conclusion: Increasing knowledge and awareness about care and follow-up plays an important role in the self-management and self-control of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary for managers and healthcare professionals to empower patients and facilitate their participation in treatment processes, using educational and motivational programs.