Author/Authors :
Ragan، نويسنده , , G. E.; Mihalczo، نويسنده , , J. T.; Robinson، نويسنده , , R. C، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Measurements of the prompt neutron decay constant at delayed
criticality with water-reflected. un irradiated low- and high-enrichment fuel
loadings and a beryllium-reflected low-enrichment fuel loading were performed
for the Oak Ridge Research Reactor. The prompt neutron decay
constants were obtained from nonlinear least-squares filling of the frequencydependent
cross-power spectral densities measured between two detectors
placed adjacent to the core. The fitting function was derived from the point
neutron kinetics equations. ignoring delayed neutrons. The measurements
with this water-moderated pool-type reactor determined that the prompt neutron
decay constant (for the water-reflected cores) is about 15ʹ% higher for the
low-enrichment fuel loading (194.9 ± 0.9 s I) than for the high-enrichment fuel
loading (169.1 ± 1.1 s I). Measurements also showed that the prompt neutron
decay constant is about 28°;() less for the Be-reflected low-enrichment fuel
loading than for the water-reflected low-enrichment fuel loading.