Title of article :
Formulation and computation of geometrically non-linear gradient damage
Author/Authors :
Paul Steinmann ، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1999
Abstract :
The aim of this contribution is the extension of a small strain and small deformation formulation of gradient
enhanced damage to the geometrically non-linear case. To this end, Non-local Stored Energy densities, (NSE)
are introduced as primary variables. Fluxes conjugated to the gradients of the NSE are then computed from
balance laws which in the small strain limit correspond to the averaging equation well known in the literature
[1{3]. The principal task is then to establish constitutive laws for these newly introduced NSE-
uxes. Thereby,
four di erent options are investigated which are motivated from Lagrange and Euler averaging procedures
together with changes of the metric tensors. Issues of the corresponding FE-formulation and its linearization
within a Newton{Raphson procedure are addressed in detail. Finally, the four di erent formulations are
compared for the example of a bar in tension whereby large strains are truly envisioned.
Keywords :
gradient damage , localization , Large strains , FE-technology
Journal title :
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Journal title :
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering