Author/Authors :
J. p. Pfeifenberger، نويسنده , , P. q Hanser، نويسنده , , G. n. Basheda، نويسنده , , P. s. Fox-Penner، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
ISOs are now seen as fundamental to the development of competitive electricity markets. However, not all ISOs are equally capable of facilitating competitive markets efficiently and reliably. ISOs having a size and shape that poorly coincide with regional markets may not facilitate competition and may even hinder it.