Crystal chemistry modification of lithium nickel cobalt oxide cathodes for lithium ion rechargeable batteries

As a cathode material for lithium ion rechargeable batteries, LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 (LNCO) is one of the most attractive candidates for high power electronic devices. In the present work, we have synthesized LNCO powder by solid-state route. The discharge capacity and the capacity retention of LNCO cathode are found to be ~100 mAh g−1 and~ 63%, respectively. Molybdenum doping, replacing parts of cobalt ion in LNCO lattice increases the discharge capacity (~157 mAh g−1) and improve its capacity retention characteristics. Through X-ray Rietveld analyses, we have found that Mo doping increases the inter-slab spacing between the (Co,Ni)O2 octahedral layers which provides easier Li1+ intercalation leading to improved electrochemical properties in the modified cathode.