A 2- level of 8B and the 7Be(p, gamma)8B S factor

Based on large-scale shell-model calculations we have determined the electron capture, positron capture and beta-decay rates for more than 100 nuclei in the mass range A = 45-65. The rates are given for densities pYe = 10^7-10^10 mol/cm^3 and temperatures T = 10^9-10^10 K and hence are relevant for both types of supernovae (Type Ia and Type II). The shell-model electron capture rates are significantly smaller than currently assumed. For proton-to-baryon ratios Ye = 0.42-0.46 mol/g, the beta-decay rates are faster than the electron capture rates during the core collapse of a massive star.