Assessment of approximate models to evaluate transient and cyclical hygrothermoelastic stress in composite plates

The present paper aims at assessing an approximate model to evaluate hygrothermoelastic stress in composite laminated plates. The approximate model is based on straight hypotheses (classical lamination theory of plates) and is able to simulate the effects of complex hygrothermal conditionings, such as those encountered in the life of real structures. For the purpose of the assessment, a 3D analytical solution for hygrothermally stressed plates is employed. The approximate model for plates is also compared to an analytical model for cylinders under transient and cyclical hygrothermal loads [Jacquemin, F., Vautrin, A., 2002a. Modelling of the moisture concentration field due to cyclical hygrothermal conditions in thick laminated pipes. European Journal of Mechanics – A/Solids 21, 845–855; Jacquemin, F., Vautrin, A., 2002b. A closed-form solution for the internal stresses in thick composite cylinders induced by cyclical environmental conditions. Composite Structures 58, 1–9]. This is done in order to assess the capabilities and the limits of a simplified model for plates to represent also the behaviour of cylinders.