Aortic elastic properties and left ventricular diastolic function in patients with Adamantiades-Behcetʹs disease Original Research Article

Objectives We investigated whether Adamantiades-Behcetʹs disease (ABD) is related to impaired aortic (Ao) elastic properties and left ventricular (LV) function. Background Adamantiades-Behcetʹs disease is an inflammatory disorder characterized by vasculitis leading to vascular complications and, rarely, myocarditis. Methods We studied 82 patients with ABD (age: 40 ± 12 years) and 24 normal control subjects by echocardiography. Abdominal Ao diameter (mm/m2) and Ao elastic indexes—namely, Ao strain (%), distensibility (cm2 × dyn−1× 10−6), stiffness index, and pressure strain modulus (Ep) (cm2 × dyn−1 × 10−6)—were calculated from the echocardiographically derived thoracic Ao diameters (mm/m2), and the measurement of pulse pressure obtained by cuff sphygmomanometry. Isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) (ms), deceleration time (DT) (ms), and flow propagation velocity (FPV) (cm/s) were measured by Doppler echocardiography to assess diastolic LV function. The duration of disease and presence of vascular complications were noted. Results Patients versus control subjects had increased Ao diameters (p < 0.01), lower mean Ao strain and distensibility (4 vs. 9 and 1.4 vs. 3.4, respectively, p < 0.01), higher mean aortic stiffness index and Ep (15.6 vs. 6 and 1.17 vs. 0.44, respectively, p < 0.01), and impaired IVRT and FPV (p < 0.01). Aortic function indexes were related to the duration of disease (p < 0.01) and increased DT (p < 0.01). Deceleration time >190 ms predicted vascular complications with 80% sensitivity and 71% specificity (odds ratio 6.52 [confidence interval: 2.23 to 19.03]). Conclusion Aortic elastic properties and diastolic LV function are impaired in patients with ABD and are interrelated. The link between diastolic LV dysfunction and vascular complications suggests the presence of a common pathophysiologic pathway and provides a possible marker of risk for vascular disease.