First human experience with the 17-beta-estradiol–eluting stent: The estrogen and stents to eliminate restenosis (EASTER) trial Original Research Article

Objectives The purpose of the study was to examine the safety and efficacy of 17-beta-estradiol–eluting stent implantation on coronary de novo lesions. Background Recent animal data indicate that local delivery of 17-beta-estradiol promotes re-endothelialization, inhibits cell migration and proliferation, and prevents restenosis. Methods A total of 30 consecutive patients underwent 17-beta-estradiol–eluting BiodVysio (Biocompatibles Ltd., London, United Kingdom) stent implantation for the treatment of coronary de novo lesions. Clinical, angiographic, and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis was performed at six-month follow-up. Results All stents were successfully deployed and patients were discharged home without clinical events. A total of two patients exceeded 50% intra-stent narrowing by angiography, whereas no patients experienced edge restenosis. One patient had focal intra-stent restenosis (60% diameter stenosis) with no symptoms and negative stress test, whereas the other patient had diffuse restenosis, requiring target vessel revascularization. No other patient experienced any major adverse cardiac event. Follow-up IVUS revealed a neointimal hyperplasia volume of 32.3 ± 16.4 mm3, whereas the stent volume was 143.7 ± 43.7 mm3, resulting in a neointimal volume obstruction of 23.5 ± 12.5%. None of the patients had ≥50% volume obstruction by IVUS. Conclusions Implantation of 17-beta-estradiol–eluted BiodVysio stents appears feasible and safe, showing low rates of binary restenosis and revascularization. These results warrant further confirmation with a large, randomized multicenter trial.