High-Resolution Field Desorption/Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Analysis of Nonpolar Molecules

We report the first field desorption ionization broadband high-resolution (m/(delta)m50% ~65 000) mass spectra. We have interfaced a field ionization/field desorption source to a home-built 9.4-T FT-ICR mass spectrometer. The instrumental configuration employs convenient sample introduction (in-source liquid injection) and external ion accumulation. We demonstrate the utility of this configuration by generating high-resolution positive-ion mass spectra of C60 and a midboiling crude oil distillate. The latter contains species not accessible by common softionization methods, for example, low-voltage electron ionization, electrospray ionization, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization. The present work demonstrates significant advantages of FI/FD FT-ICR MS for analysis of nonpolar molecules in complex mixtures.