Oxidative stress induces the levels of a MAFG homolog in hamster HA-1 cells

The Maf family encodes nuclear proteins that recognize AP-1-like response elements. MafB, MafK, MafF, and MafG, are all able to heterodimerize with each other, c-fos, and erythroid cell-specific transcription factor NF-E2, to affect the transcription of target genes. Using the technique of differential display, we recently identified a new oxidant-inducible mRNA, designated adapt66, in HA-1 hamster fibroblasts. Cloning, partial sequencing, and GenBank analysis of adapt66 revealed strong homology to chicken mafG, a newly identified member of the maf oncogene family. The mafG homolog/adapt66 mRNA induction appeared to be dependent upon calcium; occurred as early as 90 minutes following exposure of HA-1 cells to hydrogen peroxide; and peaked between 5 and 10 hours after peroxide treatment. It has previously been demonstrated that several cellular transcription factors, including Fos, can be induced by oxidative stress. The induction of the DNA binding sequence mafG homolog/adapt66 by hydrogen peroxide, and itʹs known interaction with c-fos, may represent important mechanisms by which oxidative stress can modulate gene expression.