The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into oneʹs identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms

We introduce a new scale that measures how central an event is to a personʹs identity and life story. For the most stressful or traumatic event in a personʹs life, the full 20-item Centrality of Event Scale (CES) and the short 7-item scale are reliable (αʹs of .94 and .88, respectively) in a sample of 707 undergraduates. The scale correlates .38 with PTSD symptom severity and .23 with depression. The present findings are discussed in relation to previous work on individual differences related to PTSD symptoms. Possible connections between the CES and measures of maladaptive attributions and rumination are considered along with suggestions for future research.