Title of article :
Audio-computer interviewing to measure risk behaviour for HIV among injecting drug users: a quasi-randomised trial
Author/Authors :
Don C Des Jarlais، نويسنده , , Denise Paone، نويسنده , , Judith Milliken، نويسنده , , Charles F Turner، نويسنده , , Heather Miller، نويسنده , , James Gribble، نويسنده , , Qiuhu Shi، نويسنده , , Holly Hagan، نويسنده , , Samuel R. Friedman، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1999
Pages :
5
From page :
1657
To page :
1661
Abstract :
Background We aimed to assess audio-computer-assisted self-interviewing (audio-CASI) as a method of reducing under-reporting of HIV risk behaviour among injecting drug users. Methods Injecting drug users were interviewed at syringeexchange programmes in four US cities. Potential respondents were randomly selected from participants in the syringe exchanges, with weekly alternate assignment to either traditional face-to-face interviews or audio-CASI. The questionnaire included items on sociodemographic characteristics, drug use, and HIV risk behaviours for 30 days preceding the interview. We calculated odds ratios for the difference in reporting of HIV risk behaviours between interview methods. Findings 757 respondents were interviewed face-to-face, and 724 were interviewed by audio-CASI. More respondents reported HIV risk behaviours and other sensitive behaviours in audio-CASI than in face-to-face interviews (odds ratios for reporting of rented or bought used injection equipment in audio-CASI vs face-to-face interview 2·1 [95% CI 1·4–3·3] p=0·001; for injection with borrowed used injection equipment 1·5 [1·1–2·2] p=0·02; for renting or selling used equipment 2·3 [1·3–4·0] p=0·003). Interpretation Although validation of these self-reported behaviours was not possible, we propose that audio-CASI enables substantially more complete reporting of HIV risk behaviour. More complete reporting might increase understanding of the dynamics of HIV transmission and make the assessment of HIV-prevention efforts easier.
Journal title :
The Lancet
Serial Year :
1999
Journal title :
The Lancet
Record number :
580332
Link To Document :
بازگشت