Author/Authors :
John Victor Peter، نويسنده , , John L Moran، نويسنده , , Jennie Phillips-Hughes، نويسنده , , Petra Graham، نويسنده , , Andrew D Bersten، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Background
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel ventilation, has been shown to reduce the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oede