Title of article :
Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking: indirect estimation from national death rates in England and Wales, Poland, and North America
Author/Authors :
Prabhat Jha، نويسنده , , Richard Peto، نويسنده , , Witold Zatonski، نويسنده , , Jillian Boreham، نويسنده , , Martin J. Jarvis ، نويسنده , , Alan D Lopez، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Background
There are substantial social inequalities in adult male mortality in many countries. Smoking is often more prevalent among men of lower social class, education, or income. The contribution of smoking to these social inequalities in mortality re
