• Title of article

    The Early History of Congenital Heart Surgery: Closed Heart Operations

  • Author/Authors

    John A. Waldhausen MD، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1997
  • Pages
    7
  • From page
    1533
  • To page
    1539
  • Abstract
    The history of cardiovascular surgery before the development of open heart techniques is presented. Emphasis is placed on the creativeness and boldness of the visionary pioneers whose skills and determination led to the modern era of the routine surgical treatment of heart disease.
  • Journal title
    The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
  • Serial Year
    1997
  • Journal title
    The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
  • Record number

    614690