Author/Authors :
Gerhard Wimmer-Greinecker، نويسنده , , Heinz Deschka، نويسنده , , Tayfun Aybek، نويسنده , , Stefan Mierdl، نويسنده , , Anton Moritz، نويسنده , , Selami Dogan، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
This article reviews the current status of totally endoscopic coronary revascularization using telemanipulation systems for robotic assistance. Current challenges in implementing a robotic surgical program are discussed, and application of the technology in both arrested and beating heart procedures is considered.