Author/Authors :
T.، Sekiguchi, نويسنده , , M.، Nakamura, نويسنده , , T.، Matano, نويسنده , , Y.، Takai, نويسنده , , T.، Takahashi, نويسنده , , Y.، Sakito, نويسنده , , I.، Fujii, نويسنده , , Y.، Takaishi, نويسنده , , H.، Fujisawa, نويسنده , , S.، Kubouchi, نويسنده , , S.، Narui, نويسنده , , K.، Arai, نويسنده , , M.، Morino, نويسنده , , S.، Miyatake, نويسنده , , K.، Koyama, نويسنده ,
Abstract :
A 1-Gb/s/pin 512-Mb DDRII SDRAM has been developed using a digital delay-locked loop (DLL) and a slew-rate-controlled output buffer. The digital DLL has a frequency divider for DLL input, performs at an operating frequency of up to 500 MHz at 1.6 V, and provides internal clocking with 50% duty-cycle correction. The DLL has a current-mirror-type interpolator, which enables a resolution as high as 14 ps, needs no standby current, and can operate at voltages as low as 0.8 V. The slew-rate impedance-controlled output buffer circuit reduces the output skew from 107 to 10 ps. This SDRAM was tested using a 0.13-(mu)m 126.5-mm/sup 2/ 512-Mb chip.
Keywords :
Greenhouse gas , predator-prey , Top-down , pheromone , ozone , air pollution , atmospheric change , Bottom-up , Carbon dioxide