Title of article :
The risk of pregnancy after tubal sterilization: Findings from the U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization
Author/Authors :
Herbert B. Peterson، نويسنده , , Zhisen Xia، نويسنده , , Joyce M. Hughes، نويسنده , , Lynne S. Wilcox، نويسنده , , Lisa Ratliff Tylor، نويسنده , , James Trussell and For the U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1996
Pages :
10
From page :
1161
To page :
1170
Abstract :
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the risk of pregnancy after tubal sterilization for common methods of tubal occlusion. STUDY DESIGN: A multicenter, prospective cohort study was conducted in U.S. medical centers. A total of 10,685 women who underwent tubal sterilization was followed up for 8 to 14 years. The risk of pregnancy was assessed by cumulative life-table probabilities and proportional hazards models. RESULTS: A total of 143 sterilization failures was identified. Cumulative 10-year probabilities of pregnancy were highest after clip sterilization (36.5/1000 procedures) and lowest after unipolar coagulation (7.5/1000) and postpartum partial salpingectomy (7.5/1000). The cumulative risk of pregnancy was highest among women sterilized at a young age with bipolar coagulation (54.3/1000) and clip application (52.1/1000). CONCLUSIONS: Although tubal sterilization is highly effective, the risk of sterilization failure is higher than generally reported. The risk persists for years after the procedure and varies by method of tubal occlusion and age. (AM J OBSTET GYNECOL 1996;174:1161-70.)
Keywords :
Tubal sterilization , pregnancy , sterilization failure
Journal title :
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Serial Year :
1996
Journal title :
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Record number :
639464
Link To Document :
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