Abstract :
This historiographical review assesses recent studies of the development of the modern
British empire. It appraises works that explore the transformation of the empire, its changing cultural
pattern, and the forces that radically reshaped the empire during the twentieth century. I argue that within the
clear shift towards cultural interpretations of the imperial past, three main areas of analytical concern have
taken shape : the importance of information and knowledge in empire building, the centrality of cultural
difference within imperial social formations, and the place of imperial networks and patterns of cross-cultural
exchange in the operation of the empire. The review suggests that the relationships between the economic and
cultural domains of empire require close examination and that historians of empire must remain attentive to
the weight and significance of pre-colonial structures and mentalities in moulding the shape of colonial
political and cultural terrains.
