Maternal employment and overweight children

This paper seeks to determine whether a causal relationship exists between maternal employment and childhood weight problems. We use matched mother–child data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and employ econometric techniques to control for observable and unobservable differences across individuals and families that may influence both childrenʹs weight and their mothersʹ work patterns. Our results indicate that a child is more likely to be overweight if his/her mother worked more hours per week over the childʹs life. Analyses by subgroups show that it is higher socioeconomic status mothers whose work intensity is particularly deleterious for their childrenʹs overweight status.