الوطنيات في اشعار ملك الشعرا بهار و معروف الرصافي

This reaserch considered a comparative consideration of national poems of two Iranian and Iraqi poets contemporary as malek - ul shoara bahaar and maruef - AI - roosafi that both of them are famous in their countries as "poets of liberty" and eplicity in parols and fierlessness in expressin of opinions are from their oblius properties. Because both of them were unpleasant from the political and social circomstances governing their countries and expressed their dissatis factions and take a similar situation as to happenings and political and social changes as fighting with colonization breaking of laws and unjustice, place of women, poverty, unawareness and other happeninds, we tried, at first, by considering of political and social situations of life time of these two poets and then by considering literal and idiomatic concepts of country and history of national poems and national poets in point of Persian and Arabic literature and