Implementation of DTT in Spain: Technological barriers to entry and consolidation of terrestrial technology

This paper analyzes the process of television digitalization in Spain and its regulatory framework, concluding that the promotion of already established terrestrial technology has resulted in the development of entry barriers to alternative technologies, such as satellite. The Spanish regulation and its implementation are analyzed in this paper, especially with regard to public funding to support the development of terrestrial networks. The conclusion suggests that the Spanish regulatory bodies should define an interconnection framework to allow different operators to compete in distribution. Additionally, the separation of the various satellite markets, in particular transport to feed terrestrial networks and direct to home distribution (DTH), would be advisable.