Author/Authors :
Colleen Saffrey، نويسنده , , Amy Summerville and Neal J. Roese، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
What do people think about the emotion of
regret? Recent demonstrations of the psychological benefits
of regret have been framed against an assumption that
most people find regret to be aversive, both when experienced
but also when recalled later. Two studies explored
lay evaluations of regret experiences, revealing them to be
largely favorable rather than unfavorable. Study 1 demonstrated
that regret, but not other negative emotions, was
dominated by positive more than negative evaluations. In
both studies 1 and 2, although participants saw a great deal
of benefit from their negative emotions, regret stood out as
particularly beneficial. Indeed, in study 2, regret was seen
to be the most beneficial of 12 negative emotions on all five
functions of: making sense of past experiences, facilitating
approach behaviors, facilitating avoidance behaviors,
gaining insights into the self, and in preserving social
harmony. Moreover, in study 2, individuals made selfserving
ascriptions of regret, reporting greater regret
experiences for themselves than for others. In short, people
value their regrets substantially more than they do other
negative emotions.