Author/Authors :
A. C. Todd، نويسنده , , R. Buchanan، نويسنده , , S. Carroll، نويسنده , , E. L. Moshier، نويسنده , , D. Popovac، نويسنده , , V. Slavkovich، نويسنده , , J. H. Graziano، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
In vivo bone lead measurements with 109Cd-based K-shell X-ray fluorescence (XRF) have been used to assess long-term lead exposure in adults. Tibia lead levels were measured in 210 children (106 boys, 104 girls) of 11–12 years of age in a lead smelter town and in a control (nonexposed) town. Tibia lead levels, methodological uncertainties, and models of some of the factors influencing them are presented. 109Cd-based K-shell XRF tibia lead methodological uncertainty in children is comparable to that in adults