Survey of Some Heavy Metals in Sediments from Vehicular Service Stations in Jordan and Their Effects on Social Aggression in Prepubertal Male Mice

Vehicle services create the potential for heavy metal accumulation in the working environment. This study assessed five vehicle services, namely body repair, oil exchange, mechanical repair, tire repair, electrical repair, and washing services for three types of vehicles: airplanes, buses, and cars. The results show that there are significant increases in the total contents of Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Mn, and Cr in ambient dust, with Fe being the highest and Cr the lowest. The main cause of the presence of these elements is due to the metalsʹ corrosion from vehicle sources and petroleum residue. Variations in the concentrations with the type of service and within the same service at different locations were observed. In this study, the exposure of prepubertal male mice to industrial metal salts in drinking water at a concentration of 1000 ppm for 90 days was investigated. Exposure of male mice to lead acetate significantly reduced the social aggression of the resident untreated subjects. Additionally, this treatment resulted in decreasing weights of body, testes, preputial glands, and seminal vesicles. In comparison, no such effects were seen in mice given copper chloride or manganese chloride. The results show that only lead acetate produced a pattern of responses clearly indicative of altered gonadal function.