Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in EELS (Anguilla anguilla L.) from Welsh rivers

Organochlorine concentrations in the muscle tissues of eels at 41 freshwater sites across Wales were surveyed in 1993. Positive but weak relationships were detected between eel age or length and the concentration of some organochlorines. Isomers of HCH were below detection at most sites. Dieldrin was widespread at 10–100 μg kt−1 wet weight, despite its ban in sheep dip in 1989. Total DDT residue concentrations averaged 73 μg kg−1. Total PCB burdens expressed as Arochlor 1260, were > 50 μg kg−1 at 76% of sites and > 100 μg kg−1 at 46% of sites. The range of concentrations was comparable with other UK data. Rural sites had relatively low levels of PCBs, highest contamination occurring in the lower reaches of industrialised catchments. The inferences for environmental effects are discussed.