Chandra Observations of Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries and Diffuse Gas in the EarlyType Galaxies NGC 4365 and NGC 4382 (M85)

When thermal relativistic electrons with isotropic distribution of velocities move in a gas region or impinge upon the surface of a cloud that consists of a dense gas or doped dusts, the Cerenkov effect produces peculiar atomic or ionic emission lines, which is known as the Cerenkov line-like radiation. This newly recognized emission mechanism may find wide applications in high-energy astrophysics. In this paper we tentatively adopt this new line emission mechanism to discuss the origin of the iron K(alpha) feature of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The motivation of this research is to attempt a solution to a problem encountered by the "disk fluorescence line" model, i.e., the lack of temporal response of the observed iron K (alpha) line flux to the changes of the X-ray continuum flux. If the Cerenkov line emission is indeed responsible significantly for the iron K(alpha) feature, the conventional scenario around the central supermassive black holes of AGNs would need to be modified to accommodate more energetic, more violent, and much denser environments than previously thought.