Author/Authors :
Brkovic، A. نويسنده , , Peter، H. نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We investigated the coupling between the low chromosphere, lower and upper transition region through the study of blinkers. Blinkers are extreme ultraviolet (EUV) small-scale transient brightenings best detected in transition region lines showing an intensity enhancement on the 60-100% level on average. We analysed time-series spectra of the C II, 1037 (ANGSTROM) (2-4*10^4 K, lower transition region) and O VI, 1038 (ANGSTROM) (3*10^5 K, upper transition region) lines, as well as the C I, continuum at 1042 (ANGSTROM) formed about 1 Mm above the solar surface, obtained with the Solar Ultraviolet Measurement of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) spectrometer on SOHO. Blinkers detected in C II, and O VI, have similar enhancement levels. We found a modest space-time overlap between blinkers in the two lines and a small correlation between C II, or O VI, blinkers and the corresponding light curve in the chromospheric continuum. This suggests a relation of EUV blinkers to the chromosphere, which could support the idea that blinkers are the consequence of granular collisions. The average duration of O VI, blinkers amounts to 10.0 min and of C II, blinkers to 6.7 min.
Keywords :
Sun: chromosphere , Sun: corona , Sun: transition region , Sun: UV radiation