Public health importance of cystic echinococcosis in China

Cystic echinococcosis has been recorded in 21 out of Chinaʹs 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (approximately 87% of territory). It constitutes one of the major public health problems, especially in several northwestern provinces and autonomous regions. This paper reviews the general situation, diagnosis, treatment, education and control programmes and international cooperation. Special attention is given to the Xinjiang, an endemic area about one sixth of the countryʹs area with a human population of approximately 16 million.