B-ring substituted 5,7-dihydroxyflavonols with high-affinity binding to P-glycoprotein responsible for cell multidrug resistance

Starting from the interaction of galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone) with a cytosolic nucleotide-binding domain of P-glycoprotein, a series of flavonol derivatives was synthesized and tested for their binding affinity towards the same target. The 5,7-dihydroxy-4′-iodoflavonol and 5,7-dihydroxy-4′-n-octylflavonol derivatives displayed much higher binding affinities, with respective increases of 6- and 93-fold as compared to galangin.