Right ventricle injury during acute pulmonary embolism leads to its remodeling

Right ventricular (RV) overload and hypoxia in acute pulmonary embolism (APE) may lead to RV myocardium injury reflected by elevated cardiac troponin levels. We studied 26 patients aged 57.2 ± 17.8 years with first episode of APE. On admission troponin T (TnT) was measured. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed after 6 months of anticoagulation. Myocardial injury (TnT ≥ 0.03 ng/ml) was observed in 8 (30.8%) patients at the diagnosis. At follow up RV diastolic area tended to be larger in group with myocardial injury (25.0 (20.8–38.6) vs 18.4 (17.7–23.3) cm2, p = 0.06). Tricuspid annulus systolic velocity at tissue Doppler was lower in group with myocardial injury (0.12 (0.11–0.13) vs 0.15 (0.13–0.21) m/s, p = 0.04), while no such a relationship was found for mitral annulus systolic velocity. TnT concentration correlated with RV diastolic area (r = 0.61) and tricuspid annulus systolic velocity (r = − 0.58) although not significantly (p = 0.08 and p = 0.09. respectively). Our data suggest that RV injury in acute phase of PE may lead to its remodeling.