Factors associated with clinicians’ dispositions in an out-patient psychiatric department

Aim This cross-sectional study attempted to identify factors associated with clinicians’ dispositions of patients after the first visit in an outpatient psychiatric department. Methods Over a 33- month period, all new episodes of care with the department were included in the study. For each patient, socio-demographic, clinical information and contact characteristics were prospectively collected in relation to the first visit, as was information on case disposition. Factors associated with clinicians’ disposition were analysed. Results Of the 1,138 patients who met the study criteria, 848 (75%) were followed up by the department, 150 (13%) were referred to other services and 140 (12%) were discharged. Suffering from a major psychiatric disorder, being younger and not living in an institution influenced clinicians’ disposition to follow-up patients. Older age increased the chances of being referred to other services rather than discharged. Conclusions Examining decision-making behaviour in out-patient psychiatric departments is a worthwhile endeavour because this setting represents the main entry point of modern and accessible community-based systems of care. The findings confirmed the importance of psychiatric determinants in the dispositional process and contribute to make clinicians more aware of other factors related to their decision-making.