Orthogonal considerations in the design of neural networks for function approximation Original Research Article

Two problems occur in the design of feedforward neural networks: the choice of the optimal architecture and the initialization. Generally, input and output data of a system (or a function) are measured and recorded. Then, experimenters wish to design a neural network to map exactly these output values. By formulating this as a continuous approximation problem, this paper shows that the use of orthogonal functions is a partial optimization in the choice of hidden functions. Parameterʹs initialization is obtained by using the knowledge of input and output data in the calculation of a discrete approximation. The hidden weights are found by constructing orthogonal directions on which the input values are represented. The pseudo-inverse is used to determine output weights such that the Euclidean distances between neural responses and output values are minimised.